Equations rarely change the texture of everyday life overnight, yet history remembers those that quietly redrew reality. At first, they seemed like abstractions scrawled on blackboards. Later, they became the foundation of industries, infrastructures, and entire ways of living.
The excitement surrounding artificial intelligence often emphasizes breakthroughs in natural language processing, image recognition, and decision-making systems. What receives less attention is the physical foundation required to sustain these technologies: electricity. Servers, cooling systems, and transmission lines form the indispensable scaffolding of AI. Without reliable and affordable power, progress in artificial intelligence becomes unsustainable. The discussion is not only about technology but about infrastructure and its limits.
